AFP
Washington (AFP) – A transgender woman convicted of murder was scheduled to be put to death Tuesday in the first such execution in the United States.
Barring clemency from the governor of Missouri, Amber McLaughlin, 49, would be the first transgender person of either sex to be executed in the country, and also the first person to die by capital punishment this year in America.
McLaughlin was scheduled to receive a lethal injection for a killing before her transition.
She was convicted of murdering a former girlfriend in 2003 in a suburb of St. Louis.
McLaughlin stalked the victim to the point where the ex-partner sought a restraining order.
The day of the killing, McLaughlin waited for the woman — named Beverly Guenther — as she left work.
Guenther was raped and stabbed to death with a kitchen knife. Her body was dumped near the Mississippi river.
In 2006 a jury found McLaughlin guilty of murder but was deadlocked on what her punishment should be.
The trial judge stepped in and imposed the death penalty. Such intervention is allowed in Missouri as well as in Indiana.
Citing the fact that a jury did not sentence McLaughlin to death, her lawyers asked Governor Mike Parson to commute her sentence to life in prison.
“The death sentence now being considered does not come from the conscience of the community — but from a single judge,” her attorneys argued in their clemency request.
They also argued that McLaughlin had had a troubled childhood and suffers from mental health issues.
Her cause has drawn support from high-profile people including two Missouri members of the US House of Representatives, Cori Bush and Emanuel Cleaver.
In a letter to the governor they said McLaughlin's adoptive father used to beat her with a baton and even tasered her.
“Alongside this horrendous abuse, she was also silently struggling with her identity, grappling with what we now understand is gender dysphoria,” the letter states. The condition describes people feeling their sex at birth and gender identity do not match.
Press reports say McLaughlin began her gender transition in recent years but has remained in the men's section of death row in Missouri.
The Death Penalty Information Center, which works to abolish such punishment in America, said there is no known case of an openly transgender person being executed in the United States.
The issue has drawn more attention in recent months, with the supreme court of Ohio upholding a death sentence against a transgender woman and Oregon state commuting one, the center said.
Since taking office in 2018, governor Parson has never granted a clemency request.
